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4th issue
The 4th issue of Norwegian kroner notes was the first
post-war issue that was designed as a long-term issue, the 3rd issue having
been prepared during the war for use in a monetary reform situation and
was introduced when the 2nd issue was suspended in the autumn of 1945.
The 4th issue consisted of 6 notes, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500
and 1000 kr.
The 4th issue obviously is an attempt to "build the
country" after the war. Each note has its own portrait, with famous
Norwegians. The reverse is used to visualize one of the important sectors
of the Norwegian economy and society.
The 5-kroner is the fisheries note, the 10-kroner is shipping
and commerce, 50-kroner farming, 100-kroner forestry, 500-kroner industry
and 1000-kroner the arts.
Adverse:
Fridtjof Nansen, scientist, politician and humanitarian. Organized
relief to Russia in the 1920's and became Commissioner of Refugees
for the League of Nations, with the right to issue the so-called
Nansen passports giving some means of identity to stateless refugees
and enabling them to travel.
Reverse:
Fisheries scene from the Lofoten, after a painting by Axel Revold.
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Adverse:
Christian Michelsen, ship owner and politician. Was Prime Minister
on June 7th 1905 when the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) voted
to dissolve the union with Sweden.
Reverse:
Mercury, and a shipping scene after a painting by Henrik Sørensen.
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Adverse:
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, poet and author, and active participant in
society. Politically active, though not a politician. His poetry
and novels are both nationalistic and romantic.
Reverse:
Harvesting scene after a painting by Hugo Louis Mohr.
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Adverse:
Henrik Wergeland, poet and Norway's first head of the National Archives.
Very nationalistic and in opposition to the Swedish king. A founder
of the celebration of May 17th, the Norwegian National Day (which
does not celebrate Norwegian independence in 1905 but the Norwegian
Constitution of 1814).
Reverse:
Timber floating scene after a painting by Erik Wærenskiold.
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Adverse:
Niels Henrik Abel, mathematician
whose theories are still used and studied and is fundamental to
much of modern mathematics.
Reverse:
Industrial scene after a painting by Reidar Aulie.
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1000 kroner
Adverse:
Henrik Ibsen, playwright and poet whose plays still are being played
all over the world.
Reverse:
"History", painting by Edvard Munch.
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This page was last updated on
05.02.2005.
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